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File Systems in OS.

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Naitik Poriya
Sep 08, 2024
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A computer file is defined as a medium used for saving and managing data in the computer system. The data stored in the computer system is completely in digital format, although there can be various types of files that help us to store the data.

File systems are a crucial part of any operating system, providing a structured way to store, organize, and manage data on storage devices such as hard drives, SSDs, and USB drives. Essentially, a file system acts as a bridge between the operating system and the physical storage hardware, allowing users and applications to create, read, update, and delete files in an organized and efficient manner.


Some common types of file systems include:

  • FAT (File Allocation Table): An older file system used by older versions of Windows and other operating systems.
  • NTFS (New Technology File System): A modern file system used by Windows. It supports features such as file and folder permissions, compression, and encryption.
  • ext (Extended File System): A file system commonly used on
  • Linux
  • and
  • Unix
  • -based operating systems.
  • HFS (Hierarchical File System): A file system used by macOS.
  • APFS (Apple File System): A new file system introduced by Apple for their Macs and iOS devices.



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